Pada artikel sebelumnya sudah dibahas dengan-cara tuntas terkait passive voice, sekarang saatnya kita melihat beberapa contoh passive voice sesuai dgn tensesnya, namun sebelum itu, identifikasi dulu perbedaan kalimat aktif & tak aktif berikut in:
| Kalimat Aktif (Active Voice) | Kalimat Pasif (Passive Voice) |
|---|---|
| Kalimat yg subjeknya menggunakan kata kerja / sedang melakukan suatu tindakan. | Kalimat yg subjeknya diberi suatu langkah-langkah / diberi kata kerja. |
Berikut adalah beberapa pola passive voice sesuai dgn tensesnya, antara lain:
1. Simple Present Tense
Contoh passive voice simple present tense:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students speak English | English is spoken by students |
| She read a book in the library | The book is read by her in the library |
| My little sister ask the waiter to bring a water | The waiter is asked by my little sister to bring a water |
| I ride a bike when she run next to me | The bike is rode by me when she run next to me |
| I gril a snapper last summer | A Snapper is grilled by me last summer |
| I hate spinach because it’s taste bitter | Spinach is hatted by me because it’s taste bitter |
2. Present Continuous Tense
Contoh passive voice present continuous tense:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| She is making a cake | A cake is being maked by her |
| I am buying a book | A book is being bought by me |
| I am building my shop this month | My shop is builded by me this month |
| We are managing this event really well | This event is managed really well by us |
| She is wearing that ring now | That ring is being worn by her now |
| Students is speaking English | English is being spoken by students |
3. Present Perfect Tense
Contoh passive voice present perfect tense:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students have spoken English | English has been spoken by students |
4. Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Contoh passive voice present perfect continuous tense:
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students have been speaking English | English has been being spoken by students |
5. Simple Past Tense
a. Regular Verb
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| We cleaned our house yesterday | Our house was cleaned yesterday |
| She didn’t invite me to the party | I wasn’t invited to the party |
| Larry Page and Sergey Brin founded Google in 1998 | Google was founded by Larry Page and Sergey Brin in 1998 |
| Someone copied these documents at the weekend | These documents were copied at the weekend |
| She answered the questions from Mr. President loudly | The questions from Mr. President were answered loudly |
b. Irregular Verb
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| I did my Math projects last week | My Math projects were done last week. |
| I ate my lunch an hour ago. | My lunch was eaten an hour ago |
| She read three books last month. | Three books were read by her last month |
| My grandfather built this house in 1945 | This house was built by my grandfather in 1945 |
| When did the thief steal gold necklaces from the woman’s bedroom? | When were gold necklaces stolen from the woman’s bedroom? |
c. Mengubah Kalimat Aktif 2 Obyek menjadi Kalimat Passive Voice Simple Past Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice 1 | Passive Voice 2 |
|---|---|---|
| Did her parents buy her a new car last month? | Was she bought a new car last month? | Was a new car bought to her by parents last month? |
| Did they ask him some difficult questions at the interview? | Were some difficult questions asked to him at the interview? | Was he asked some difficult questions at the interview? |
| We didn’t give the kids some candies two days ago | The kids weren’t given some candies two days ago | Some candies weren’t given to the kids two days ago |
| They offered me the job but I refused it | I was offered the job but I refused it | The job was offered to me but I refused it |
| A mysterious man sent her beautiful flowers yesterday | Beautiful flowers were sent to her by a mysterious man yesterday | She was sent beautiful flowers by a mysterious man yesterday |
6. Past Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students were speaking English | English was being spoken by students |
| They were making soup when I slept | The soup was being maked by them when I slept |
| She was dreaming about her mother after that incident | Her mother was being dreamed by her after tat incident |
| She was boiling the vegetables while Mr Dakir maked the grilled meat | The vegetables were being boiled by her while Mr Dakir maked the grilled meat |
| I was meeting them after she cried | They were being met by me after she cried |
| I was watching a movie when she called me | A movie was being watched by me when she called me |
7. Past Perfect Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students had spoken English | English had been spoken by students |
| Bambang has started catfish bussines after that day | Catfish bussines have been started by Bambang after that day |
| Gembul has finished hisexam | The exam has been fineshed by Gembul |
| I have already remembered her name | Her name has already been remembered by me now |
| She has became my friend up until now | I have been became her friend up until now |
| I have already met them in the park | They have already been met me in the park |
8. Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students had been speaking English | English had been being spoken by students |
9. Simple Future Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students will speak English | English will be spoken by students |
10. Future Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students will be speaking English | English will be being spoken by students |
11. Future Perfect Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students will have spoken English | English will have been spoken by students |
12. Future Perfect Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students will have been speaking English | English will have been being spoken by students |
13. Simple Future Past Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students would speak English | English would be spoken by students |
14. Future Past Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Contoh: Students would be speaking English | Contoh: English would be being spoken by students |
15. Future Past Perfect Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students would have spoken English | Contoh: English would have been spoken by students |
16. Future Past Perfect Continuous Tense
| Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|
| Students would have been speaking English | English would have been being spoken by students |
Untuk mengetahui rumus pada masing – masing tense pada passive voice, silahkan datangi laman: Passive Voice.