Setelah sebelumnya membahas beberapa hal terkait explanation text, kini saatnya untuk menyaksikan pola explanation text itu sendiri.
Namun sebelum itu, untuk mengenang beberapa struktur penulisan teks eksplanasi, berikut kami berikan teladan explanation text yg dibagi menurut strukturnya, antara lain:
Contoh Explanation Text Beserta Generic Structure
Berikut adalah teladan explanation text beserta belahan – bagiannya, antara lain:
How a Tsunami Happens?
General Statement
We all know that tsunamis are a series of destructive waves and powerful. Tsunami is the deadliest wave because the wave speed is incredibly fast. But do you know how a tsunami can happens?
Explanation
Tsunami originated from Japan, “tsu” meaning harbor and “nami” meaning wave. They are normally caused by landslides, earthquakes, volcanic eruptions in, or close to an ocean. After some sort of underwater disturbance, this causes energy to rise up to sea level pushing the water high into the air. Gravity kicks in and pulls it down again and then consequently causing the water to filter out into many different directions.
When a tsunami begins to approach the shore the energy in the wave is compressed. As a result, the water is pushed up into the wave, resulting in a powerful tsunami. If the trough hits the shoreline first, it then causes the tide to drastically retreat.
Conclusion
So, tsunamis happen because of natural disasters such as earthquakes or volcanic eruptions. People who live near the shoreline have to be careful because they are threatened by tsunamis whenever there is an earthquake.
Terjemahan:
Pernyataan biasa
Kita semua tahu kalau tsunami merupakan rangkaian gelombang yg dahsyat & merusak. Tsunami merupakan suatu gelombang yg paling mematikan alasannya adanya kecepatan gelombangnya yg sungguh cepat. Namun tahukah ananda bagaimana tsunami ini mampu terjadi?
Penjelasan
Kata tsunami diambil dr bahasa Jepang, “tsu” yg mempunyai arti pelabuhan serta “nami” yg berarti gelombang. Mereka kebanyakan dikarenakan adanya gempa bumi, tanah longsor, letusan gunung berapi di atau dekat lautan. Selepas berbagai jenis gangguan bawah air, hal itulah yg menjadikan energi naik menuju permukaan bahari sehingga mendorong air tinggi ke udara. Gravitasi masuk serta menariknya lagi lalu mengakibatkan air tersaring ke berbagai arah.
Ketika tsunami telah sukses mendekati pantai, energi gelombang kemudian dikompresi. Yang kesudahannya air terdorong menuju atas menjadi gelombang, mengakibatkan tsunami yg dahsyat. Apabila palung telah menjamah garis pantai terlebih dahulu, hal tersebut kemudian membuat air terjadi pasang surut dengan-cara drastis.
Kesimpulan
Sehingga tsunami berlangsung karena adanya musibah seperti gempa bumi ataupun letusan gunung berapi. Masyarakat yg tinggal di area bibir pantai mesti berhati – hati alasannya adalah akan terancam terjadinya tsunami setiap kali ada gempa bumi.
Contoh Explanation Text Tentang Budaya
Why Eiffel Tower Was Built
If we talk about the Wonders of the World buildings, then we will see Eiffel Tower as one of them. However many of us do not know the tower’s past history on why it was build. Everything has the reasonable background, especially for the tower which is to be one of the most recognized buildings in the world.
Primarily, the Eiffel Tower was built for the World Exhibition. It was called Paris Exposition in 1889. The exhibition was organized to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the French Revolution. The purpose of building Eiffel Tower in such structure was to show to the world France’s advancement of technology and beauty. The Eiffel Tower was designed by Gustave Eiffel. It seemed that then the name of the tower was derived from the designer’s last name, “Eiffel”.
Another reason on why the tower was built was for scientific progress. Although few realized it, the Eiffel Tower would become the prominent structure in terms of science and technology. Many experiment with temperature, pressure and pendulums were performed atop the unique famous building. Additionally the Eiffel Tower was used for radio transmission tower. Many experiments were conducted atop the Eiffel Tower for radio transmission advancement. Once the Eiffel Tower was proposed to be demolished but it was spared because the tower had the promising future as a radio tower.
Terjemahan:
Mengapa Menara Eiffel Dibangun
Apabila kita membicarakan terkait aneka macam Keajaiban Dunia, maka kita akan menjumpai adanya Menara Eiffel selaku salah satunya. Tetapi sebagian besar orang tak tahu mengenai sejarah masa lalu menara kenapa mampu dibangun. Hal tersebut mempunyai latar belakang, utamanya pada menara yg paling terkenal di dunia.
Pada dasarnya, Menara Eiffel dibangun selaku bentuk Pameran Dunia. Yang mana disebut selaku Paris Exposition di tahun 1889. Pameran tersebut diadakan guna merayakan 100 tahun Revolusi Prancis. Tujuan pembangunan Menara Eiffel dgn struktur mirip itu yakni untuk menunjukkan pada dunia pada pertumbuhan teknologi serta keindahan negara Prancis. Menara Eiffel didesain oleh Gustave Eiffel. Terlihat bila nama menara ini diambil dr nama belakang dr perancangnya yakni, “Eiffel”.
Alasan lain kenapa menara ini dibangun ialah selaku bentuk kemajuan ilmiah. Walaupun cuma sedikit yg menyadarinya, Menara Eiffel menjadi bangunan ternama dlm bidang sains & teknologi. Banyak percobaan dgn suhu, tekanan serta pendulum yg telah dilaksanakan di atas gedung terkenal nan unik ini. Tak cuma itu, Menara Eiffel pula dipakai sebagai menara transmisi radio. Banyak eksperimen dijalankan di atas Menara Eiffel untuk keperluan kemajuan transmisi radio. Menara Eiffel sempat direkomendasikan supaya dibongkar namun tak dilakukan sebab menara tersebut mempunyai kesempatanmasa depan yg menjanjikan untuk menara radio.
Contoh Explanation Text Tentang Awan
Mammatus Clouds
Mammatus comes from the Latin mamma which translates to “udder” or “breast”. Their striking appearance is most visible when the sun is low in the sky and their pouches are framed by the sunlight. This supplementary feature is a firm favourite with many meteorologists as well as cloud and photography enthusiasts.
Mammatus clouds are some of the most unusual and distinctive clouds formations with a series of bulges or pouches emerging from the base of a cloud. The shape of mammatus formations can vary widely; from the classic protruding shape, to a more elongated tube hanging from the cloud above.
Mammatus clouds are usually formed in association with large cumulonimbus clouds. Typically, turbulence within the cumulonimbus cloud will cause mammatus to form, especially on the underside of the projecting anvil as it rapidly descends to lower levels. This reverses the usual cloud-forming process of upward growth, making for an uneven cloud base.
Mammatus often forms in association with Cumulonimbus clouds, which in turn bring thunderstorms due to their huge mass of unstable air. Mammatus cloud generally form in the most unstable cumulonimbus, meaning that there is also a chance of hail, heavy rain and lightning in the vicinity, and if the air is cold enough during winter they can produce snow. Sometimes mammatus may form on other cloud types which produce no rain, though this is far less common.
Mammatus usually form on the base of a cumulonimbus anvil, but they have also been sighted to form on other cloud types, such as stratocumulus, altostratus and altocumulus. Mammatus have also been observed to form on the underside of volcanic ash clouds.
Terjemahan:
Awan Mammatus
Mammatus ini berasal dr bahasa Latin mamma yg berarti “ambing” atau “payudara”. Tampilan mereka yg menonjol tampaktatkala matahari sedang terbenam di langit serta kantong mereka dibingkai oleh sinar matahari. Fenomena tersebut sangat diminati oleh para jago meteorologi & pula penggemar cloud fotografi.
Awan mammatus merupakan aneka macam formasi awan paling tak biasa serta mempunyai ciri khas berupa serangkaian tonjolan maupun kantong yg muncul dr dasar awan. Formasi awan mammatus ini bentuknya beraneka ragam; mulai dr bentuk klasik menonjol, hingga bentuk tabung memanjang hal tersebut tergantung dr awan di atasnya.
Awan mammatus pada umumnya terbentuk dr rangkaian awan cumulonimbus yg besar. Biasanya, turbulensi yg ada pada awan kumulonimbus akan memunculkan pembentukan mammatus, terutama pada bagian bawah landasan yg memproyeksikan alasannya ia mampu dgn cepat turun menuju tingkat yg lebih rendah. Hal tersebut membalikkan proses pembentukan awan biasa yg dr pertumbuhan menuju atas, sehingga menciptakan dasar awan tampaktak rata.
Mammatus kadang kala terjadi lantaran adanya korelasi awan Cumulonimbus, dimana ketika gilirannya memunculkan tornado petir karena massa udara yg tak stabil. Awan Mammatus biasanya terbentuk pada cumulonimbus yg paling tak stabil, itu memiliki arti terdapat kemungkinan , hujan lebat, hujan es & kilat di sekitarnya, serta apabila udara cukup dingin di waktu isu terkini dingin, pula mampu menciptakan salju. Sering kali mammatus mampu terbentuk pada jenis awan lain yg tak menghasilkan hujan, walaupun hal tersebut sangat jarang.
Mammatus pada umumnya terbentuk pada dasar landasan kumulonimbus, tetapi mereka pula nampak terbentuk di tipe awan lain, mirip altostratus, stratocumulus & altocumulus. Mammatus pula sudah diperhatikan terbentuk pada cuilan bawah awan abu vulkanik.
Contoh Explanation Text About Social Phenomena
How Corruption Occur
Corruption usually occurs because some individuals are willing to use illicit means to maximize personal or corporate profit. How does corruption happen? Does corruption happen slowly, or all at once?
When we hear the word corruption, we immediately think about political issues. But have you ever thought that actually people have often practiced culture of corruption from an early age. For example, we know the term “rubber clock” which is always not on time to make an appointment. This is an example of small corruption that we are not aware of. So don’t be surprised if there will be a lot of corruptors – who are very troubling
Furthermore, exam cheating is also a form of corruption. Cheating is a common thing done by students. Indeed cheating can give us a high value, but it will reduce us ourselves, by cheating we certainly cannot get that knowledge purely. If this is often done, the cheating action is carried out when an adult student.
As an adult, he has a position in the government, in politics, and in a BUMN (state-owned enterprise). Finally, the person concerned likes to hang out, cheat or outsmart the budget to look for additional income.
Terjemahan:
Bagaimana Korupsi Terjadi
Korupsi biasanya terjadi karena adanya beberapa orang yg menggunakan cara – cara terlarang dengn tujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan pribadi maupun perusahaan. Lantas kenapa korupsi dapat terjadi? Apakah korupsi berlangsung dengan-cara lambat atau sekaligus?
Pada ketika mendengar kata korupsi, maka kita akan pribadi terbesit duduk perkara politik. Tetapi pernahkah kalian menduga bila bergotong-royong budaya korupsi sudah kerap dikerjakan oleh penduduk semenjak dini. Sebagai teladan kita mengenal istilah “jam karet” yg senantiasa tak tepat waktu guna membuat akad. Itu merupakan contoh dr korupsi kecil yg tak disadari. Maka jangan heran apabila akan terdapat banyak koruptor – yg amat meresahkan.
Tak cuma itu saja, kecurangan ujian pula menjadi salah satu bentuk korupsi. Menyontek merupakan hal lumrah yg dilakukan oleh siswa. Memang mencontek dapat memberi nilai yg tinggi, namun merendahkan diri kita sendiri, dgn perbuatan curang maka kita tak dapat memperoleh ilmu dengan-cara murni. Apabila hal ini sering dikerjakan, maka tindakan menyontek bisa dilaksanakan tatkala menjadi pelajar sampaumur.
Ketika sampaumur, ia mempunyai jabatan di pemerintahan, politik, serta di BUMN (Badan Usaha Milik Negara). Pada akhirnya yg bersangkutan suka nongkrong, menipu hingga menyiasati budget guna mencari penghasilan tambahan.