What is the Difference Between a Jerkbait and a Crankbait?

Introduction

When it comes to fishing, choosing the right lure can make all the difference in your success. Two popular types of lures that are often used for catching freshwater fish are jerkbaits and crankbaits. While they may look similar at first glance, there are some key differences between the two. In this article, we will explore what sets jerkbaits and crankbaits apart and how they can be effectively used for different fishing situations.

Jerkbaits

Jerkbaits are a type of fishing lure that is designed to mimic injured or dying baitfish. They typically have a long, slender body with a thin lip or bill on the front. The action of a jerkbait is created by jerking or twitching the rod tip, causing the lure to dart and pause in the water. This erratic movement imitates the struggling movements of a wounded fish, attracting predator fish in the vicinity.

Jerkbaits are often used in colder water conditions when fish are less active. The pause in the lure’s movement during the retrieve can trigger strikes from lethargic fish. Anglers commonly use jerkbaits for targeting species like bass, pike, and muskie. They come in various sizes, colors, and diving depths to suit different fishing preferences and conditions.

Crankbaits

Crankbaits, on the other hand, are designed to imitate the natural swimming action of baitfish. They have a shorter, wider body with a prominent lip or bill that helps to dive the lure underwater. Unlike jerkbaits, crankbaits are retrieved with a steady, cranking motion, hence the name.

One of the key features of crankbaits is their ability to reach a specific depth range based on their lip design and buoyancy. Some crankbaits are shallow-running, diving only a few feet below the water’s surface, while others are deep-diving and can reach depths of over 20 feet. This versatility makes crankbaits a popular choice for anglers targeting a variety of fish species.

The Difference

Now that we understand the basic characteristics of jerkbaits and crankbaits, let’s delve into their differences:

1. Action: Jerkbaits have a stop-and-go, darting action, while crankbaits have a continuous swimming action.

2. Retrieve: Jerkbaits require jerking or twitching the rod tip, while crankbaits are retrieved with a steady cranking motion.

3. Depth: Crankbaits can reach specific depths based on their design, while jerkbaits typically stay near the water’s surface.

4. Use in Cold Water: Jerkbaits are often preferred in colder water conditions, while crankbaits are more versatile and can be used in various water temperatures.

5. Imitation: Jerkbaits imitate injured or dying baitfish, while crankbaits imitate the swimming action of healthy baitfish.

Conclusion

In summary, jerkbaits and crankbaits are both effective lures for catching freshwater fish. Jerkbaits are designed to mimic injured baitfish and are used with a stop-and-go jerking motion, while crankbaits imitate healthy baitfish and are retrieved with a steady cranking motion. Understanding the differences between the two can help you choose the right lure for your fishing expedition and increase your chances of success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1. Can I use jerkbaits and crankbaits for saltwater fishing?

While jerkbaits and crankbaits are primarily designed for freshwater fishing, there are saltwater versions available that can be used effectively in certain saltwater fishing scenarios.

2. What are some popular brands of jerkbaits and crankbaits?

There are many reputable brands that manufacture high-quality jerkbaits and crankbaits, including Rapala, Strike King, Yo-Zuri, and Megabass, among others.

3. How do I choose the right size jerkbait or crankbait?

The choice of size depends on the target fish species, water conditions, and the size of the natural baitfish in the area. It’s a good idea to have a variety of sizes in your tackle box to adapt to different situations.

4. Can I use jerkbaits and crankbaits in all seasons?

While both jerkbaits and crankbaits can be effective in all seasons, their effectiveness may vary depending on the water temperature, fish behavior, and other factors. It’s important to adapt your lure choice and presentation based on the prevailing conditions.

5. Are jerkbaits and crankbaits suitable for beginners?

Jerkbaits and crankbaits can be used by beginners, but they may require some practice and experimentation to master the right retrieve techniques and understand how fish respond to different lure actions. Starting with smaller, easier-to-use lures can be helpful for beginners.