Daftar Isi
Pengertian Recount Text
Recount text ialah jenis text dlm Bahasa Inggris yg menceritakan wacana suatu dongeng, langkah-langkah, atau kegiatan. Biasanya, recount text menceritakan tentang pengalaman seseorang. Tujuan dr recount text yaitu untuk menghibur pembaca, sehingga tak terdapat konflik dlm text ini. Selain itu, teks ini pula bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan berita pada pembaca.
Ciri-ciri Recount Text
- Menggunakan kalimat Past Tense (lampau), mirip went, departed, would, woke up, & lain sebagainya.
- Menggunakan adverb & adverbial phrase untuk mengungkapkan waktu, tempat & cara, seperti: last September, Pari Island, on then second day, & lain sebagainya.
- Menggunakan conjunction & time connectives guna mengurutkan peristiwa atau insiden, seperti: and, before, then, after that, & lain sebagainya
Generic Structure of Recount Text
1. Orientation
Menceritakan mengenai latar belakang informasi tentang siapa, di mana, kapan insiden atau insiden terjadi.
2. Events
Menceritakan serangkaian kejadian yg terjadi sesuai urutan kronologis.
3. Re-orientation
Merupakan penutup atau kesimpulan kisah. Untuk menutup suatu dongeng, kita bisa menawarkan opini kita mengenai dongeng tersebut.
Contoh Recount Text
Contoh Recount Text Singkat 1 (wacana Perjalanan Wisata)
My First Trip to Pari Island
Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and Yoko. That was my first time to travel there.
Our boat departed from Muara Angke port to the island at 8.00 AM. We arrived at Pari Island around 10.00 Am. After that, we went to our guest house that we had booked before. Fortunately, our guest house was located near to the port, so we did not have to walk so far. The first thing that we did after that was rent bicycle. It only cost IDR 20.000 per day. Then we did cycling for a while and had lunch before we decided to do snorkeling.
When we went snorkeling, the fisherman who became our guide brought us to the beach far enough from our guest house. We did snorkeling there. The water was very clear. We could see groups of tiny fishes and beautiful coral under the sea. After we did snorkeling for approximately three hours, we returned to our guest house. We ended up the first day by getting dinner and took some walks around.
On the second day, we woke up so early to watch sunrise. We did not need to go far to watch the sunrise because our guest house was so near to the beach and we could watch the sunrise there. Sunrise on the beach, what a beautiful view!
After we spent long enough time to watch the sunrise, we decided to get breakfast. There was a festival at that time. We went to the ekspo and had breakfast there. We ate some delicious sea foods. We felt time went so fast that day. We needed to return to our guest house because our boat that would bring us home would depart at 10.00 AM.
In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable. I would like to visit this place again together with my family in another chance.
Berikut terjemahan dr pola recount text di atas:
Perjalanan Pertama Saya ke Pulau Pari
September kemudian, gue pergi ke Pulau Pari untuk piknik. gue pergi bareng Sarah, Andi, Eveline, & Yoko. Itu yaitu pertama kalinya gue bepergian ke sana.
Perahu kami berangkat dr pelabuhan Muara Angke ke pulau pada pukul 8.00 pagi. Kami datang di Pulau Pari sekitar jam 10.00 pagi. Setelah itu, kami pergi ke penginapan yg telah kami pesan sebelumnya. Untungnya, penginapan kami terletak di erat pelabuhan, jadi kami tak perlu berlangsung sejauh ini. Hal pertama yg kami kerjakan sesudah itu yakni menyewa sepeda. Harganya hanya Rp20.000 per hari. Kemudian kami bersepeda sebentar & makan siang sebelum kami snorkeling.
Ketika kami snorkeling, nelayan yg menjadi pemandu kami membawa kami ke pantai yg cukup jauh dr penginapan kami. Kami melakukan snorkeling di sana. Airnya sangat jernih. Kami mampu melihat ikan-ikan kecil & karang yg indah di bawah maritim. Setelah kami snorkeling selama kurang lebih tiga jam, kami kembali ke rumah penginapan. Kami menyelesaikan hari pertama dgn makan malam & berlangsung-jalan.
Pada hari kedua, kami berdiri pagi-pagi untuk menyaksikan matahari terbit. Kami tak perlu pergi jauh untuk menyaksikannya karena penginapan kami sangat dekat dgn pantai & kami bisa menyaksikan matahari terbit di sana. Matahari terbit di pantai, pemandangan yg indah!
Setelah menghabiskan waktu cukup usang untuk menyaksikan matahari terbit, kami menetapkan untuk sarapan. Ada suatu pekan raya pada waktu itu. Kami pergi ke pameran & sarapan di sana. Kami makan beberapa masakan laut yg enak. Kami merasa waktu berjalan sangat cepat hari itu. Kami mesti kembali ke tempat tinggal penginapan alasannya adalah kapal kami yg akan membawa kami pulang akan berangkat pukul 10.00.
Singkatnya, perjalanan pertamaku ke Pulau Pari begitu menyenangkan. Aku ingin mendatangi daerah ini lagi bareng keluargaku di peluang lain.
Penjelasan:
Teks tersebut merupakan Recount Text alasannya adalah menceritakan pengalaman seseorang & menghibur pembaca. Selain itu, teks tersebut memiliki ciri-ciri & struktur yg sama dgn Recount Text:
Ciri-ciri
- Menggunakan kalimat Past Tense (lampau), seperti went, departed, would, woke up, & lain sebagainya.
- Menggunakan adverb & adverbial phrase seperti: last September, Pari Island, on then second day, & lain sebagainya.
- Menggunakan conjunction & time connectives seperti: and, before, then, after that, & lain sebagainya
Struktur
- Orientation
Last September, I went to Pari Island for a holiday. I went there with Sarah, Andi, Eveline, and Yoko.
- Events
Depart from Muara Angke → Arrived → Went to the guest house → Rent bicycle and cycling → Had lunch → Snorkeling → & seterusnya.
- Re-orientation
In summary, my first trip to Pari Island was so enjoyable.
Berikut ialah pola Recount Text lain, bisakah ananda menjelaskan kenapa teks tersebut disebut dgn Recount Text dgn memeriksa ciri-ciri & generic structure nya?
Contoh Recount Text Singkat 2 (Tentang Kunjungan Budaya)
Cultural Visit to Bandung with UI Creates
Last February, I went to Bandung with UI Creates students. UI Creates is a short course acara from University of Indonesia for international students. At that time, the participants were from Japan, China, and Philippine.
We departed from Depok to Bandung at 6.30 AM by bus. Fortunately, there was no traffic jam so we could arrive in Bandung at 11.30 AM. Before we went to Saung Angklung Mang Udjo, we had lunch at Sederhana Pasteur Restaurant first. We ate Nasi Padang. For some students, it was their first time trying Nasi Padang. They said it was delicious.
Then we went to Saung Angklung Mang Udjo. It took more than one hour to go there from the restaurant. At 2.45 PM, we arrived at Saung Angklung Mang Udjo. We had to wait for the performance because it started at 3.00 PM. Before the performance started, we bought some souvenirs and tried to play Angklung in the souvenir shop. At exactly 3.00 PM, the show started. Not only Angklung performance, there were also Arumba and Calung performances. We sang, danced and learnt to play Angklung together during the performance.
After we watched the show, we went to Soerabi Imoet to get dinner. We ate Serabi which is traditional pancake made from rice flour with coconut milk or shredded coconut. It usually tastes sweet, but there is another savoury version that uses oncom as the topping. In Soerabi Imoet, there is a variant of Serabi with Durian topping. That was the first experience eating Durian for some of my friends. After we had dinner, we went to our hotel which is not too far away from Soerabi Imoet to get some rest.
The day after that, we started the day with getting breakfast at the hotel. Then we departed to Dusun Bambu at 7.45 AM. From the hotel, we spent more than one hour on the way to Dusun Bambu. After we arrived, we walked around the park to explore. It was very refreshing. There were a lot of various flowers bloomed at that time. We also saw some fields with rice plants. My Japanese friends and I tried to ride a traditional boat. After we spent enough time there, we had lunch and returned to Depok.
We were very tired when we arrived in Depok, but we had a lot of fun during the cultural visit. It was very nice to go to Bandung and I hope I can go there again sometime.
Berikut terjemahan dr acuan recount text di atas:
Kunjungan Budaya ke Bandung dgn UI Create
Februari lalu, gue pergi ke Bandung dgn siswa UI Create. UI Creates yakni program kursus singkat dr Universitas Indonesia untuk siswa internasional. Saat itu, pesertanya berasal dr Jepang, Cina, & Filipina.
Kami berangkat dr Depok ke Bandung pukul 6.30 pagi dgn bus. Untungnya, tak ada kemacetan sehingga kami bisa datang di Bandung pukul 11.30 pagi. Sebelum kami pergi ke Saung Angklung Mang Udjo, kami makan siang di Restoran Sederhana Pasteur apalagi dulu. Kami makan Nasi Padang. Bagi beberapa siswa, ini ialah pertama kalinya mereka menjajal Nasi Padang. Mereka bilang itu enak.
Kemudian kami pergi ke Saung Angklung Mang Udjo. Butuh lebih dr satu jam untuk pergi ke sana dr kedai makanan. Pukul 14:45, kami datang di Saung Angklung Mang Udjo. Kami harus menunggu pertunjukkannya karena itu dimulai pukul 3 sore. Sebelum pentasdimulai, kami berbelanja beberapa suvenir & mencoba bermain angklung di toko suvenir. Tepat pukul 3 sore, pentasdimulai. Tidak cuma pentasAngklung, ada pula pentasArumba & Calung. Kami bernyanyi, menari & berguru bermain angklung bersama selama pertunjukan.
Setelah kami menonton pertunjukan, kami pergi ke Soerabi Imoet untuk makan malam. Kami makan Serabi yg merupakan pancake tradisional yg terbuat dr tepung beras dgn santan atau kelapa parut. Biasanya rasanya cantik, namun ada model gurih lain yg memakai oncom sebagai topping. Di Soerabi Imoet, ada varian Serabi dgn topping Durian. Itulah pengalaman pertama makan Durian untuk beberapa teman-temanku. Setelah makan malam, kami pergi ke hotel yg tak terlalu jauh dr Soerabi Imoet untuk beristirahat.
Sehari setelah itu, kami memulai hari dgn sarapan di hotel. Kemudian kami berangkat ke Dusun Bambu pada jam 7.45 pagi. Dari hotel, kami menghabiskan lebih dr satu jam dlm perjalanan ke Dusun Bambu. Setelah kami tiba, kami berlangsung di sekitar taman untuk menjelajah. Sangat sejuk. Ada banyak aneka macam bunga mekar pada waktu itu. Kami pula menyaksikan beberapa ladang dgn flora padi. Teman-sahabat Jepang-ku & gue mencoba naik perahu tradisional. Setelah menghabiskan cukup waktu di sana, kami makan siang & kembali ke Depok.
Kami sangat letih tatkala kami datang di Depok, tetapi kami sungguh senang selama kunjungan budaya. Sangat mengasyikkan pergi ke Bandung & gue berharap mampu ke sana lagi kapan-kapan.
Artikel: Recount Text, Contoh Recount Text, & Penjelasan Lengkapnya
Kontributor: Nanda Widya, S.Hum.
Alumni Sastra Inggris UI
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