Dari 16 jenis tenses yang ada dalam bahasa Inggris, past future perfect continuous ialah salah satu tense yang membutuhkan perhatian ekstra.
Pasalnya, bentuk kata kerja ini memadukan berbagai keadaan yakni kala kemudian (past), kurun depan (future), perfect (sudah) dan continuous (sedang).
Dengan kata lain, past future perfect continuous tense menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi akan dan sedang berjalan di kala depan namun dalam bingkai waktu kurun kemudian.
Untuk memahami lebih lanjut, jangan lewatkan pembahasan menarik berikut ini.
Daftar Isi
Pengertian Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Past future perfect continuous tense merupakan bentuk kata kerja yang diketahui dalam bahasa Inggris dan dipakai untuk menyatakan bahwa sebuah kegiatan akan sedang berjalan di periode depan tetapi dalam bingkai waktu abad lampau.
Bentuk tense ini umumnya mempunyai era waktu tertentu.
Fungsi dari past future perfect continuous tense antara lain:
- Menyatakan bahwa suatu aksi telah berlangsung di kurun kemudian dan masih akan berlanjut
Contoh: She would have been writing for 20 years by the end of last month.
Kalimat tersebut menggambarkan bahwa subyek telah mulai menulis di kurun kemudian, masih melakukan acara itu sampai menjelang akhir bulan lalu.
Pada ketika itu, acara menulisnya sudah genap 20 tahun. Kemungkinan kegiatan tersebut masih akan berlanjut.
- Menyatakan conditional sentence type 3
Contoh: They would have been spending holiday in Paris if they had signed the agreement.
Kalimat di atas berisi pengandaian. Jika mereka menandatangani kesepakatan, mereka akan sudah berlibur di Paris.
Kenyataannya, mereka tidak menandatangani kesepakatan tersebut.
Baca juga Past Future Continuous Tense
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Kalimat past future perfect continuous tense mampu dibuat dengan memakai auxiliary verb would lalu disertai oleh have dan been.
Pola tersebut berlaku untuk subyek tunggal maupun jamak. Secara umum, tense ini cuma menggunakan kata kerja dinamis dan bukan statis.
Untuk mengetahui lebih lanjut perihal cara membentuk kalimat past future perfect continuous, simak rumus berikut ini:
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense untuk Kalimat kasatmata
Subject + would + have + been + verb-ing (present participle)
Contoh: My parents would have been cooking in the kitchen.
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense untuk Kalimat negatif
Subject + would + not + have + been + verb-ing (present participle)
Contoh: My parents would not have been cooking in the kitchen
Rumus Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense untuk Kalimat interogatif
Would + subject + have + been + verb-ing (present participle)
Contoh: Would my parents have been cooking in the kitchen?
Seperti halnya bentuk tenses lain, past future perfect continuous juga mempunyai time signal yang kerap dipakai untuk memperjelas kalimat. Time signal tersebut mampu menawarkan durasi seperti for dan since.
Time signal juga dapat menawarkan waktu spesifik mirip at this time yesterday, by the end of last month, at this hour yesterday, last week, dan lain sebagainya.
Baca juga Past Perfect Continuous Tense.
Contoh Kalimat Past Future Perfect Cont
inuous Tense
- If I had enough money, I would have been visiting beautiful places around the world last month.
Jika saya memiliki duit yang cukup, saya akan telah mendatangi kawasan-daerah indah di seluruh dunia bulan lalu.
- He said that he would have been making a new house last year.
Dia berkata bahwa dia akan sedang membangun suatu rumah baru tahun kemudian.
- If this family had a car, we would have been driving around the city at this time yesterday.
Jika keluarga ini memiliki mobil, kita akan sudah berkendara berkeliling kota pada waktu ini kemarin.
- My assistant would have been working for me for five years by the end of last month.
Asisten saya akan sudah bekerja pada saya selama lima tahun menjelang simpulan bulan kemudian.
- I would have been eating all the pizza if you had bought me last night.
Saya akan sedang makan semua piza jikalau kau membelikan aku semalam.
- Would your grandmother have been knitting mittens at this hour yesterday?
Apakah nenek kamu akan sedang merajut sarung tangan pada jam ini kemarin?
- The kittens would have been playing in the backyard at this time last week.
Anak-anak kucing itu akan sudah bermain di halaman belakang pada waktu ini minggu lalu.
- My kids would have been learning to read for six months by the end of last month.
Anak-anak aku akan telah berguru membaca selama enam bulan menjelang selesai bulan kemarin.
- She told me that she would have been giving a lecture when I called her yesterday.
Dia berkata bahwa ia akan sedang memberikan ceramah ketika aku meneleponnya kemarin.
- You would have been buying a yacht if you had won the lottery.
Kamu akan telah berbelanja sebuah perahu jikalau memenangkan lotre.
Biar tau telah paham sejauh apa, bisa coba jawab contoh soal past future perfect continuous tense di bawah ini ya.
Contoh Soal Past Future Perfect Continuous Tense
Answer the questions by choosing a, b, c or d!
1. If we had followed the instructions, we ___________ (use) this machine for a week.
- would have been using
- would have been used
- will have been using
- will have been used
2. My car _________ (repair) for five hours at this time yesterday.
- will have been repaired
- would have been being repaired
- would have been repaired
- will be repaired
3. Nisa: How was your summer holiday?
Anna: We didn’t go anywhere.
Nisa: What happened?
Anna: If the virus outbreak had not happened, we ________ (visit) Bali by the end of last month.
- would be visiting
- would have visited
- would have been visited
- would have been visiting
4. Mr. X: ______ the workers ______ (be) at the office before their manager?
Donny: Yes, they would. That’s the company rules.
- Would, have been being
- Would, have been
- Would, be
- Will, have been being
5. If the company had accepted the project, we ________ (expand) our business for a year.
- will expand
- would be expanding
- would have been expanding
- would have expanded
6. The man ________ (talk) for an hour before his daughter came.
- will have talked
- would have been talking
- would talk
- would have talked
7. If he had gone to the doctor earlier, he ________ (take) the better medication last month.
- would take
- would have been taking
- would have taken
- would be taking
8. Sam _________ (sail) for a year by the end of last month.
- would be sailing
- would sail
- would have sailed
- would have been sailing
Kunci tanggapan:
1. A, 2. B, 3. D, 4. A, 5. C, 6. B, 7. B, 8. D
Demikian pembahasan wacana past future perfect continuous tense mulai dari pemahaman, rumus, sampai acuan kalimat dan pola soalnya. Semoga dapat menambah pengetahuan bagi pelajar setanah air yang sedang mempelajari materi ini.
Sekian dari rumus pintar. Happy learning.