it may be due to lack of moisture. (Paragraph 3)

We can replace the underlined word with …

owing to

Constanza looks closely at the large red spot near the middle of wheat field. He knows that something is wrong in the wheat field. The red colour means the spot  is warmer than its surroundings. It may be due to lack of moisture or not enough nutrients in the soil. Insects eating the wheat can also show a red spot.

  X : Why do you look sad?