S IT U A T IO N IF – C L A U S E R E S U L T C L A U S E E X A M P L E S
True in the
present/ future
sim ple present sim ple present
w ill + simple form
If 1 have enough time, I w atch ‘IV
every evening.
If I have enough time, 1 w ill watch
TV later on tonight.
Untrue in the
present/future
sim ple past w ould + simple form If 1 h a d enough time, 1 w ould w atch
TV now or later on.
Untrue in the past past perfect w ould have + past participle If 1 h a d h a d enough time, 1 w ould
have w atched TV yesterday.
20-2 T R U E IN T H E P R E S E N T OK FU T U RE
(a) If 1 don i cat breakfast, I always get hungry during class.
(b) Water fre eze s OR w ill freeze if the temperature
reaches 32°F/0°C.
In conditional sentences that express true, factual
ideas in the present/future, the simple present (not the
simple future) is used in the //-clause.
The result clause has various possible verb forms. A
result clause verb can be:
(c) If I don’t eat breakfast tomorrow morning, 1
w ill get hungry during class.
(d) If it rains, wc should sta y home.
If it rains, I m ig h t decide to stay home
If it rain,, we can’t go
If it rains, we’re going to sta y home.
(e) If anyone calls, please ta ke a message.
1. the simple present, to express a habitual activity or
situation, as in (a).
2. either the simple present or the simple future, to
express nn established, predictable fact or general
truth, as in (b).
3. the simple future, to express a particular activity or
situation in die future, as in (c).
4. modals and phrasal modals such as should, m ight,
c a n , he going to, as in (d) *
5. an imperative verb, as in (e).
If + S + VI (simple present tense) / am / is / are + O. S + Will / Can + VI +
O
S + Will / Can + VI + O + If + S + VI (simple present tense) / am /Is /arc +
O
Contoh:
1. If she orges, I will give her the message.
2. If you study hard, you will pass the tamat exam.
3. If she wins the orgpetition, they will give her a gold medal.
4. He will not go to the picnic if it rains.
5. If we arrive late, she will be angry with us.
Bantu jawab ya teman-teman
C. Exercises
1. Our lecturer will not accept our work if we…………………(not submit) it until deadline.
2. If you do it now, you…………………..(finish) your job.
3. Your lecturer will be very angry if you…………………(be) late again.
4. If I get up too early, I…………………(feel) tired all day.
5. Cats will not cat if you…………………(not feed) them some fresh fishes.
6. If you heat water, it…………………(boil).
7. If I eat loo many sweets, my weight…………………(increase).
8. The next car will be the 56th, If the 54th…………………(be) late.
9. If the 5 1 st is late, the next bus…………………(not be) 22nd.
10. We will be very happy. If our football team…………………(win) the orgpetition.
Jawaban:
1. Our lecturer will not accept our work if we don’t submit it until tenggat waktu.
2. If you do it now, you will finish your job.
3. Your lecturer will be very angry if you are late again.
4. If I get up too early, I will feel tired all day.
5. Cats will not cat if you don’t feed them some fresh fishes.
6. If you heat water, it will boil.
7. If I eat too many sweets, my weight will increase.
8. The next car will be the 56th, If the 54th is late.
9. If the 51 st is late, the next bus isn’t 22nd.
10. We will be very happy, f our football team winthe orgpetition.
Penjelasan:
Soal di atas ialah conditional sentence type 1.
Untuk menjawab soal ini, kita mesti mempelajari simple present tense.
To be yg dipakai pada simple present tense yaitu am, is, are, do, does.
Sedangkan kata kerjanya tergantung pada subjeknya. Jika subjek tunggal, maka verb 1 + s/es. Jika subjek jamak, maka verb 1 tanpa s/es
Pelajari lebih lanjut materi conditional sentence type 1 pada https://wargamasyarakat.co.id/peran/26507132
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