Definisi Zero & First Conditional serta Contohnya – Simak klarifikasi lengkap perihal zero & first conditional.
Daftar Isi
1. Zero Conditional
Kalimat zero conditional digunakan untuk mengekspresikan fakta atau hal-hal yang dianggap benar, juga untuk menyatakan hal-hal yang berhubungan dengan kebiasaan/aktivitas sehari-hari, dan peraturan. Oleh sebab itu. Pola kalimatnya memakai pasangan simple present tense.
Pola:
If + simple present tense, simple present tense.
If clause yakni anak kalimat, dan induk kalimatnya ialah kalimat yang memilki makna selesai dari if clause tersebut. Dalam zero conditional, kata ‘if’ mampu digantikan dengan ‘when’ dan penggatian tersebut tidak akan mengganti makna kalimat.
Contoh kalimat:
• If we put water in -10 degrees, it freezes.
• If I eat chocolate, I feel happy.
• If she eats a little, she gets thinner.
• If I go home late, my mother is angry.
• If you don’t listen to me, don’t follow my step!
• Please don’t talk loudly on my ears if I sleep!
• If you are sad, go shopping! It heals.
• When I remember my grandmother, I cry a lot.
• When Tania cook chicken soup, she invites me to her house.
Untuk menyatakan ‘if not’ kita sanggup memakai kata ‘unless’ yang memiliki arti kalau tidak.
Contoh kalimat:
• She can’t read the newspaper unless she wears her glasses.
= She can’t read the newspaper if she doesn’t wear her glasses.
• I do not play outside unless I finish my homework first.
= I do not play outside if I do not finish my homework first.
Selain itu, kita juga mampu memakai acuan if clause dengan present continuous tense, menyerupai pola di bawah ini:
• If I am eating, I never make a noise.
• When I’m sleeping, I let the lamp be off.
• I enjoy the smell of the coffee when I am drinking it.
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2. First Conditional
Kalimat conditional tipe pertama digunakan untuk menyatakan apa yang mungkin terjadi di masa depan, atau memprediksi sesuatu yang tampaknya mudah terjadi dan diwujudkan. Kalimat conditional tipe pertama ini memakai simple present tense untuk if clausenya dan memakai simple future tense untuk induk kalimatnya.
Pola:
If + simple present tense, will + infinitive (kata kerja asli)
Berikut ini ialah hal-hal yang sanggup diungkapkan menggunakkan kalimat conditional tipe pertama beserta acuan kalimatnya:
1. Kemungkinan/Prediksi
• Sania will get tambahanfee if she finishes her work before the tenggat waktu.
• If I have much money, I will build a palace for my parents.
• Your health will be worse if you do not see the doctor.
• You will pay double for your debt if you are late in the previous months.
2. Keyakinan/dogma
• If you say to your brain that you are happy, then you will be happy and healthy.
• If you think negative thing, bad thing will follows you.
• If you meet someone unconditionally and you feel interested to him, it will be your soulmate.
3. Rencana Masa Depan
• If I have no schedule at campus, I will go to skincare centre.
• I will go with you if you provide everything that I need during the trip.
• Ken and Baby will get married in Hongkong if they parents give permission.
4. Peringatan/Ancaman
• If she doesn’t obey the rule, the boss will kick her out of the office.
• Jeni will tell Heni’s mother that she eats ice cream if she does.
• It will be better if you don’t say a word when she is angry.
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